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This article is about the particular significance of the century 1001 - 1100 to Wales and its people. ==Events== 1005 *Aeddan ap Blegywryd succeeds Cynan ab Hywel as Prince of Gwynedd. 1018 *Llywelyn ap Seisyll defeats Aeddan ap Blegywryd in battle; Aeddan and his four sons are killed. 1022 *Llywelyn ap Seisyll defeats the pretender Rhain at Abergwili. 1045 *Gruffydd ap Rhydderch expels Gruffydd ap Llywelyn from Deheubarth. 1055 *24 October - Gruffydd ap Llywelyn defeats Ralph the Timid and sacks Hereford. He is now ruler of all Wales. 1056 *10 February - Gruffydd ap Llywelyn defeats an English army at Glasbury.〔(Glasbury Local History )〕 1062 *Harold Godwinson makes a surprise attack on Gruffydd ap Llywelyn at Rhuddlan; Gruffydd escapes. 1063 *Tostig leads an army into north Wales. 1067 *Chepstow Castle is founded by William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford. 1070 *Battle of Mechain between the sons of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and the sons of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan of Powys. *Bleddyn ap Cynfyn enacts new laws regulating the activities of bards and musicians. 1081 *Battle of Mynydd Carn: Gruffudd ap Cynan and Rhys ap Tewdwr defeat Trahaearn ap Caradog, Caradog ap Gruffydd and Meilir ap Rhiwallon. However, Gruffudd ap Cynan is subsequently captured and imprisoned by Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester, and his kingdom is granted to Robert of Rhuddlan, Hugh's cousin. 1092 *Hervey le Breton is appointed Bishop of Bangor by William II of England. 1093 *July 3 - Robert of Rhuddlan is killed by a Welsh raiding party on the shores of the Great Orme and rule of his lands is taken over directly by his cousin Hugh of Chester. 1094 *Welsh revolt against Anglo-Norman rule. Cadwgan ap Bleddyn of Powys defeats a Norman force at the battle of Coed Yspwys. 1095 *William II of England attempts to suppress the revolt in north Wales with little success. 1096 *Battle of Celli Carnant in Pembrokeshire. 1097 *William II of England again attempts to suppress the revolt (at this time led by Cadwgan ap Bleddyn) with little success. 1098 *Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester, and Hugh of Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury, attempt to recover lost Anglo-Norman territory in Gwynedd. In the Battle of Anglesey Sound (June or July) in which Magnus Barefoot, King of Norway, intervenes and Hugh of Shrewsbury is killed, the Normans are forced to give up Anglesey. 1099 *Gruffudd ap Cynan (having previously escaped from imprisonment) regains the throne of Gwynedd; and Cadwgan ap Bleddyn is able to reclaim part of Powys and Ceredigion on condition of doing homage to the new Earl of Shrewsbury, Robert of Bellême. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「11th century in Wales」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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